Olimpiade 2024 Ketambahan Kontingen Kecil dengan Kode AIN

I Gede Ardy Estrada

Editor: I Gede Ardy Estrada

Individual Neutral Athlete (AIN)
Kontingen Individual Neutral Athlete (AIN) di Olimpiade Paris 2024 akan berisi atlet-atlet berpaspor Rusia dan Belarus. (Yusuf/Skor.id)

SKOR.idOlimpiade Paris 2024 secara resmi dimulai pada 26 Juli besok, diikuti oleh atlet dari 206 negara plus Tim Olimpiade Pengungsi (Refugee Olympic Team) dan satu kontingen tambahan, yakni AIN.

Itu adalah kode Komite Olimpiade Internasional (IOC) bagi sejumlah kecil atlet Rusia serta Belarus, kependekan dari Individual Neutral Athlete atau Atlet Netral Perorangan.

Kedua negara tersebut telah dilarang ambil bagian dalam Olimpiade Paris 2024 menyusul agresi militer Rusia yang didukung Belarus ke wilayah Ukraina sejak Februari 2022.

IOC mengatakan Rusia serta Belarus telah melanggar prinsip Olympic Truce dan karena itu melarang partisipasi mereka di Paris 2024.  

Meski tak ada Kontingen Rusia dan Belarus, IOC tetap mengizinkan atlet mereka tampil di bawah bendera netral, dalam hal ini AIN, setelah memenuhi syarat kelayakan, termasuk tidak aktif mendukung perang. 

Perlu diketahui, IOC hanya memberikan lampu hijau bagi atlet individu dan tidak semua cabang olahraga. Contohnya atletik yang melarang wakil Rusia dan Belarus tampil di event internasional sejak awal invasi.

Namun, ada juga atlet dari dua negara itu yang menolak kesempatan turun di Olimpiade Paris sebagai AIN di antaranya peraih emas tenis ganda putra Andrey Rublev dan pembalap sepeda Aleksandr Vlasov. 

“Individual Neutral Athletes (AINs) adalah atlet dengan paspor Belarus atau Rusia yang telah dipastikan memenuhi syarat dan diundang untuk berlaga di Olimpiade Paris 2024,” demikian bunyi pernyataan IOC.

“Kuota AIN ditentukan di lapangan pertandingan melalui kompetisi kualifikasi yang ada dan persyaratan kelayakan khusus dari Federasi Internasional (IFs).”

“Untuk Olimpiade Paris 2024, persyaratan kelayakan yang ketat ditetapkan untuk AIN oleh Dewan Eksekutif (EB) Komite Olimpiade Internasional (IOC) pada Desember 2023.”  

Secara total, ada 32 atlet AIN yang akan bertanding di Olimpiade Paris, 15 dari Rusia dan 17 dari Belarus. Salah satu nama elite yang bersedia tampil di bawah bendera netral adalah Daniil Medvedev.  

Petenis nomor 5 dunia ini bakal bersaing di sektor tunggal dan ganda putra. Lalu ada lifter juara dunia kelas -102kg putra Yauheni Tsikhantsou serta Ivan Litvinovich, pesenam trampolin peraih emas Olimpiade Tokyo.

IOC sudah merancang bendera untuk Kontingen AIN. Lagu kebangsaan independen tanpa lirik juga telah disiapkan jika ada atlet Rusia atau Belarus yang meraih medali emas.

Pun demikian, mereka tak dilibatkan dalam opening ceremony atau upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Paris yang akan berlangsung di Sungai Seine, Jumat (26/7/2024). 

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