Skorpedia: Parkour, Berawal dari Misi Pribadi

Any Hidayati

Editor:

  • Parkour dibentuk pada 1988 oleh David Belle dari Prancis.
  • Aktivitas umum para traceurs antara lain berlari, memanjat, bergelantung, melompat, dan berguling.
  • Organisasi parkour dunia diakui pada 2007 dan tergabung sebagai disiplin senam pada 2017.

SKOR.id - Tak sebatas melompat dari satu bangunan ke bangunan lain, parkour adalah aktivitas yang ternyata diakui sebagai disiplin olahraga senam.

Setiap tahunnya, olahraga parkour makin populer di berbagai negara. Terutama daerah urban dengan gedung-gedung tinggi, arena menarik untuk para traceurs.

Parkour dibentuk oleh David Belle, pria berkebangsaan Prancis, 1988 silam. Ide awalnya adalah menciptakan aktivitas yang akan membangun keterampilan. 

Bukan sebatas latihan atau pertunjukan dalam ruangan dengan keahlian senam dan atletik yang dimiliki oleh David Belle sejak kecil.

Dibantu sang ayah, Raymond Belle, David Belle mulai uji coba aktivitas luar ruangan yang tak sebatas permainan tapi bertahan hidup.

Yang perlu digarisbawahi adalah aktivitas tersebut juga untuk melindungi orang-orang tersayang hingga kemudian disebut sebagai parcours.

Parkour, umumnya adalah perpaduan aktivitas seperti berlari, memanjat, bergelantung, melompat, dan berguling dengan berbagai rintangan.

Para traceur biasanya tak pakai pengaman saat melewati berbagai rintangan selama melakukan parkour di area terbuka, termasuk taman dan gedung tinggi.

Parkour bisa dilakukan secara mandiri atau berkelompok. Grup pertama yang dibentuk David Belle bersama sepupunya, Williams Belle, bernama Yamakasi.

Awalnya, grup beranggotakan sembilan orang. Mereka mulai mendemokan parkour di markas pemadam kebakaran Paris via undangan dari kakak David, Jean-Francois.

Foto dan video Yamakasi saat beraksi kemudian dikirim ke televisi nasional Prancis. Seketika pula, popularitas parkour meroket hingga ke masuk MTV.

Parkour mulai merambah ke disiplin olahraga ketika World Freerunning and Parkour Federation terbentuk pada 2007.

Federasi Senam Dunia (FIG) mengakui parkour sebagai salah satu disiplin olahraga di bawah mereka pada 2017 dengan nomor pertandingan speed-run (sprint) dan freestyle.

Setahun setelah itu, FIG menggelar Piala Dunia Parkour pada 6-8 April 2018. Dilanjutkan dengan Kejuaraan Dunia Parkour, 3-5 April 2020 di Hiroshima.

Sayangnya, pandemi Covid-19 membuat agenda kejuaraan dunia parkour pertama tersebut batal digelar. 

Parkour dijadwalkan debut di World Games 2022, ajang kejuaraan dunia untuk cabang olahraga yang tidak dipertandingkan di Olimpiade.

Ikuti juga InstagramFacebook, dan Twitter dari Skor Indonesia.

Berita Skorpedia Lainnya:

Skorpedia: Rugbi, Ditemukan di Inggris Dikembangkan di Amerika Serikat

Skorpedia: World Transplant Games, Ajang Multievent bagi Penyintas Transplantasi

Source: YoutubeWikipedia

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