Skorpedia: Tour de France, Berawal dari Persaingan Koran Olahraga

Any Hidayati

Editor:

  • Tour de France digelar karena persaingan oplah media olahraga di wilayah Prancis.
  • Lomba balap sepeda ini pertama digelar pada 1 Juli 1903.
  • Gelar terbanyak Tour de France dikumpulkan oleh empat pembalap sepeda.

SKOR.id - Tour de France merupakan salah satu lomba balap sepeda paling bergengsi di dunia.

Seperti namanya, Tour de France mengambil rute mengelilingi Prancis, dari Paris, Lyon hingga kembali ke ibukota.

Jauh sebelum bermetamorfosis sebagai kejuaraan elite, Tour de France jadi ajang adu gengsi koran olahraga Prancis.

Semua bermula dari persaingan surat kabar Le Velo, koran olahraga pertama dan terbesar di Prancis, saat itu, dengan L'Auto.

Sebagai "rookie" dengan oplah yang masih minim, L'Auto berambisi merebut pasar Le Velo dengan mengadakan event olahraga terbesar di Prancis.

Ide tersebut muncul dari jurnalis Geo Lefevre yang kemudian disambut baik direktur editor L'Auto yang juga mantan pembalap sepeda, Henri Desgrange.

Rute velodrome raksasa searah jaruh jam mengitari Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, dan Nantes sejauh 1.500 mil (sekitar 2.414 km).

Kala itu, Tour de France tak memiliki rute menaiki pengunungan Alpine karena hanya ada enam stage dan rerata berjarak 250 mil atau sekitar 402 km antaretape.

Setelah rute tersebut selesai dibangun, Tour de France pertama resmi diselenggarakan pada 1 Juli 1903.

Tepat hari ini, 118 tahun yang lalu, 15 pembalap sepeda mulai mengitari velodrome raksasa di Prancis, siang dan malam.

Tak seperti Tour de France yang kini menerapkan sistem tim, kala itu adalah persaingan pribadi tanpa pengamanan memadai.

Menempuh rute ribuan kilometer, mereka tak memakai helm, tanpa sepeda cadangan, serta harus membawa perlengkapan sendiri jika mengalami insiden.

Seiring berjalannya waktu, Tour de France berubah menjadi event balap sepeda raksasa yang sangat diminati oleh banyak klub dari berbagai negara.

Tak hanya putra, ajang ini mulai mempertandingkan nomor putri sejak 1984. Tapi, terus berganti nama hingga akhirnya La Course by Le Tour de France, 2014.

Sepanjang lebih dari satu abad perjalanan Tour de France, hanya Perang Dunia II pada medio 1939-1945 yang mampu membatalkan balapan di bulan Juli tersebut.

Bahkan, tahun lalu saat pandemi Covid-19 melanda dunia, Tour de France hanya mundur dari jadwal semula menjadi 29 Agustus 2020.

Sejauh ini, koleksi gelar terbanyak Tour de France diraih oleh empat pembalap dengan masing-masing lima trofi. 

Mereka adalah Jacques Anquetil (Prancis), Eddy Merckx (Belgia), Bernard Hinault (Prancis), dan Miguel Indurain (Spanyol).

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Source: Wikipedia

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