Skorpedia: Mengenal Olahraga Voli, Sejarah hingga Aturan Main

Any Hidayati

Editor:

  • Olahraga bola voli pertama kali dipertandingkan pada 1895 dan resmi jadi bagian dari Olimpiade 1964.
  • Terdiri dari enam orang per tim, dalam voli memiliki beberapa istilah pukulan.
  • Bola voli indoor saat ini menggunakan sistem skor 25 dengan set penentuan 15 poin.

SKOR.id - Bola voli indoor, yang bisa juga dimainkan di luar ruangan, adalah salah satu cabang olahraga (cabor) populer di dunia termasuk Indonesia.

Sejarah awal permainan voli dunia dimulai di Kota Holyoke, Massachusetts, AS.  Tepatnya saat musim dingin, 1895.

Kala itu, Williams G. Morgan yang berprofesi sebagai fisikawan menciptakan permainan yang diberi nama Mintonette.

Konon, nama itu terilhami dari olahraga badminton yang lebih dulu populer di Inggris Raya sejak pertengahan abad 19.

Seiring waktu, permainan bola voli mulai menyebar ke berbagai belahan dunia dan masuk Olimpiade Tokyo 1964. 

Lebih dulu daripada bulu tangkis yang debut pada Olimpiade Barcelona 1992 atau 29 tahun yang lalu. 

Dalam satu tim bola voli terdapat enam pemain dan salah satunya berperan sebagai libero atau pemain dengan skill bertahan paling mumpuni.

Posisi lain dalam olahraga voli antara lain, setter (pengatur serangan), outside-hitter (pemukul), dan blocker (penghalau serangan lawan).

Walau memiliki beberapa posisi khusus, sistem rotasi memungkinkan semua pemain berpindah dalam satu set pertandingan. 

Maka, pemain harus punya enam kemampuan dasar yakni servis (pukulan awal), passing (menerima bola), set (mengumpan), attack/spike (menyerang), block (menahan bola), dan dig (mengambil bola).

Secara sederhana, permainan voli dimulai dari pukulan servis dari luar garis belakang lapangan yang memiliki ukuran 9 x 18 meter.

Tim penerima servis hanya diperkenankan maksimal tiga lambungan bola sebelum dilemparkan ke area lawan, dan seterusnya. 

Sejak pertama kali diperkenalkan ke publik hingga sekarang, sistem skor permainan bola voli sudah berkali-kali mengalami pergantian.

Dalam satu pertandingan bola voli, jumlah babak yang dimainkan adalah lima set atau best of five dengan batas poin set terakhir adalah 15.

Sebuah tim harus bisa mengamankan tiga set lebih dulu untuk menang. Jika mampu sapu bersih 3-0, permainan berakhir dengan straight set.

Awalnya, nilai maksimal 25 poin dalam satu set hanya diberlakukan untuk putri karena tim putra menggunakan batas maksimal poin 30.

Namun, terhitung sejak 2008, baik tim putra maupun putri menggunakan batas poin yang sama. Jika terjadi deuce, tim yang menang harus selisih dua poin.

Ikuti juga InstagramFacebookYouTube, dan Twitter dari Skor Indonesia.

Artikel Skorpedia Lainnya:

Skorpedia: Parkour, Berawal dari Misi Pribadi

Skorpedia: Rugbi, Ditemukan di Inggris Dikembangkan di Amerika Serikat

Source: Wikipedia

RELATED STORIES

Skorpedia: Tour de France, Berawal dari Persaingan Koran Olahraga

Skorpedia: Tour de France, Berawal dari Persaingan Koran Olahraga

Tour de France pertama kali diselenggarakan pada 1 Juli 1903 oleh koran olahraga Prancis, L'Auto.

Skorpedia: Pahami Jenis Pukulan dalam Olahraga Tenis

Ada beberapa jenis pukulan dalam olahraga tenis dan servis adalah pembuka permainan.

Skor co creators network
RIGHT_ARROW
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
RIGHT_ARROW

THE LATEST

PMSL SEA. (Dede Sopatal Mauladi/Skor.id)

Esports

Headstart Poin Tim-tim Grand Final PMSL SEA Fall 2025

Headstart poin didapatkan dari poin peringkat yang didapatkan tim-tim di babak Super Weekend.

Gangga Basudewa | 25 Sep, 12:28

Game Silent Hill f. (Konami)

Esports

Silent Hill f Resmi Diluncurkan, Hadirkan Horor Psikologis Berlatar Jepang 1960-an

Nuansa budaya dan atmosfer khas negeri sakura dipadukan dengan kengerian yang mencekam.

Gangga Basudewa | 25 Sep, 12:04

Derbi Madrid antara Atletico Madrid vs Real Madrid di La Liga 2025-2026. (Foto: La Liga, Grafis: Kevin Bagus Prinusa/Skor.id).

La Liga

Laga Atletico Madrid vs Real Madrid, Kesempatan Los Rojiblancos Bangkit

Derbi Madrid perdana di La Liga 2025-2026, kesmepatan Atletico Madrid bangkit melawan Real Madrid.

Pradipta Indra Kumara | 25 Sep, 11:33

Xabi Alonso, kini menangani Real Madrid. (Grafis: Deni Sulaeman/Skor.id).

La Liga

Xabi Alonso Siap Pimpin Real Madrid Hadapi Derbi Madrid Perdana

Xabi Alonso akan memimpin Real Madrid untuk menghadapi Derbi Madrid perdana di La Liga 2025-2026.

Pradipta Indra Kumara | 25 Sep, 11:01

RRQ(Jovi Arnanda/Skor.id)

Esports

RRQ Ungkap Kekecewaan Tersingkir dari Valorant Champions 2025

RRQ gagal menembus babak playoff dan terhenti di penyisihan grup Valorant Champions 2025.

Gangga Basudewa | 25 Sep, 09:56

Futsal Super Cup 2025 di Solo pada 25-28 September 2025. (Deni Sulaeman/Skor.id)

Futsal

Jadwal dan Hasil Futsal Super Cup 2025: Pentas Tim 8 Besar Pro Futsal League 2024-2025

Hasil Futsal Super Cup 2025 diperbaharui sering dengan penyelenggaraan turnamen pada 25-28 September 2025.

Taufani Rahmanda | 25 Sep, 09:19

Sekretaris Kabinet, Letkol TNI Teddy Indra Wijaya, bersama Presiden FIFA, Gianni Infantino, di New York, Amerika Serikat. (Foto: Dok. Sekretariat Presiden/Grafis: Kevin Bagus Prinusa/Skor.id)

National

Presiden Prabowo Subianto Bertemu Presiden FIFA, Peran Seskab Teddy Indra Wijaya Jadi Perhatian

Sekretaris Kabinet, Teddy Indra Wijaya, ikut mendampingi Presiden Prabowo Subianto saat bertemu Presiden FIFA di New York.

Rais Adnan | 25 Sep, 09:15

Ilustrasi Cover Free Fire. (Deni Sulaeman/Skor.id)

Esports

Free Fire Kolaborasi dengan Anime Cina Soul Land

Garena memastikan bahwa berbagai bundle, senjata, hingga item spesial bertema Soul Land akan tersedia dalam periode kolaborasi ini.

Gangga Basudewa | 25 Sep, 07:48

Dewa United vs Persebaya Surabaya di Super League 2025-2026. (Grafis: Kevin Bagus Prinusa/Skor.id)

Liga 1

Prediksi dan Link Live Streaming Dewa United vs Persebaya Surabaya di Super League 2025-2026

Laga Dewa United vs Persebaya akan digelar di Banten International Stadium, Jumat (26/9/2025) malam WIB.

Rais Adnan | 25 Sep, 06:36

Semen Padang vs Bali United di Super League 2025-2026. (Grafis: Kevin Bagus Prinusa/Skor.id)

Liga 1

Prediksi dan Link Live Streaming Semen Padang vs Bali United di Super League 2025-2026

Laga Semen Padang vs Bali United akan digelar di Stadion H. Agus Salim, Padang, Jumat (26/9/2025) petang WIB.

Rais Adnan | 25 Sep, 06:13

Load More Articles