Memahami Supercompensation dalam Berolahraga

Thoriq Az Zuhri

Editor:

  • Supercompensation adalah sebuah teori dalam ilmu keolahragaan.
  • Hal ini berhubungan dengan level kebugaran tubuh dan bagaimana menjaganya.
  • Level kebugaran bisa dibilang terbagi menjadi empat.

SKOR.id - Dalam olahraga, ada yang dikenal dengan nama supercompensation. Apa sebenarnya hal tersebut?

Dalam teori ilmu keolahragaan, supercompensation adalah periode setelah latihan saat fungsi atau parameter yang dilatih memiliki kapasitas performa lebih tinggi daripada sebelum latihan.

Level kebugaran tubuh manusia dalam latihan bisa dibagi menjadi ke dalam empat periode: periode awal, latihan, recovery, lalu supercompensation.

Dalam periode awal, level kebugaran seseorang akan berada di angka standar.

Level kebugaran ini akan menurun saat tubuh menjalani periode selanjutnya: latihan.

 

Setelah latihan usai, tubuh akan memasuki periode recovery, tubuh akan sedikit demi sedikit kembali ke level kebugaran seperti awal.

Di sini kemudian muncul supercompensation.

Tubuh manusia adalah organisme yang selalu mencoba menyesuaikan diri.

Tubuh akan merasa perlu untuk meningkatkan level kebugaran, untuk mengantisipasi periode latihan selanjutnya, agar level kebugaran tak turun jauh.

Hal ini membuat tubuh meningkatkan level kebugaran mereka melebihi level kebugaran standar di awal sebelum latihan.

Periode ini disebut sopercompensation.

Jika dalam masa ini tak ada lagi latihan yang dilakukan, maka level kebugaran lama-lama akan kembali ke level kebugaran awal.

Teori supercompensation ini kali pertama dijabarkan oleh peneliti asal Rusia, Nikolai N. Yakovlev pada 1949-1959, dan hingga kini jadi prinsip dasar dalam latihan atletik.

Jika latihan selanjutnya dilakukan dalam masa recovery, maka mungkin akan terjadi overtraining alias kelebihan latihan.

Hal yang seharusnya dilakukan adalah latihan dilakukan dalam periode supercompensation, sehingga level kebugaran tubuh bisa terus meningkat.

Meski terlihat mudah, supercompensation bisa dibilang kompleks untuk menentukan waktu latihan, karena setiap bagian tubuh memiliki waktu recovery dan supercompensation yang berbeda-beda.

 

Ikuti juga InstagramFacebook, dan Twitter dari Skor Indonesia.

Berita Bugar Lainnya:

Mengenal Pound Fit, Olahraga Kekinian dengan Banyak Manfaat

Olahraga saat Positif Covid-19? Ini yang Disarankan Dokter

RELATED STORIES

6 Latihan Memperkuat Otot saat Duduk

6 Latihan Memperkuat Otot saat Duduk

Berikut adalah tips memperkuat otot saat beristirahat di tempat duduk.

Skor co creators network
RIGHT_ARROW
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
RIGHT_ARROW

THE LATEST

Barito Putera vs PSM Makassar. (Deni Sulaeman/Skor.id)

Liga 1

Prediksi dan Link Live Streaming Barito Putera vs PSM Makassar di Liga 1 2024-2025

Laga Barito Putera vs PSM akan digelar di Stadion Demang Lehman, Martapura, Sabtu (17/5/2025).

Rais Adnan | 16 May, 07:55

Hadiah Royale Pass PUBG Mobile Ace 13. (PUBG Mobile)

Esports

Daftar Hadiah Royale Pass Terbaru PUBG Mobile Ace 13

RP A13 yang bertajuk Steam Haven akan tersedia mulai 11 Mei hingga 11 Juli 2025.

Gangga Basudewa | 16 May, 05:20

MPL Indonesia. (Dede Sopatal Mauladi/Skor.id)

Esports

5 Hal yang Patut Dinanti di Pekan 8 MPL Indonesia Season 15

Di pekan 8 Musim Reguler turnamen Mobile Legends, MPL Indonesia Season 15, ada beberapa hal yang patut dinanti.

Thoriq Az Zuhri | 16 May, 00:12

Persaingan Inter Milan dan Napoli. (Rahmat Ari Hidayat/Skor.id)

Liga Italia

Melihat Perbandingan 2 Laga Terakhir Napoli dan Inter Milan

Napoli dan Inter Milan masih bersaing ketat menjadi juara Liga Italia musim ini, mari kita lihat dua laga terakhir keduanya.

Thoriq Az Zuhri | 15 May, 23:45

Link Live Streaming pertandingan Liga Inggris. (Deni Sulaeman/Skor.id).

Liga Inggris

Prediksi dan Link Live Streaming Chelsea vs Manchester United di Liga Inggris 2024-2025

Berikut ini adalah prediksi pertandingan dan link live streaming Chelsea vs Manchester United dalam laga lanjutan Liga Inggris.

Thoriq Az Zuhri | 15 May, 23:19

La Liga 2024-2025 (Liga Spanyol). (Hendy Andika/Skor.id).

La Liga

La Liga 2024-2025: Jadwal, Hasil, dan Klasemen

Berikut ini jadwal lengkap, hasil, dan klasemen La Liga (Liga Spanyol) musim 2024-2025.

Pradipta Indra Kumara | 15 May, 22:56

FFWS alias Free Fire World Series. (Dede Sopatal Mauladi/Skor.id)

Esports

FFWS SEA Spring 2025: Hasil, Jadwal, Klasemen Lengkap

Gelaran FFWS SEA Spring 2025 sedang dihelat. Ini adalah hasil, jadwal, dan klasemen lengkap turnamen Free Fire se-Asia Tenggara ini.

Thoriq Az Zuhri | 15 May, 22:28

Turnamen Mobile Legends, MPL Indonesia. (Rahmat Ari Hidayat/Skor.id)

Esports

MPL Indonesia Season 15: Daftar Roster Lengkap Semua Tim

Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap roster semua tim di gelaran turnamen Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, MPL Indonesia Season 15.

Thoriq Az Zuhri | 15 May, 22:28

Turnamen Mobile Legends, MPL Indonesia. (Rahmat Ari Hidayat/Skor.id)

Esports

MPL Indonesia Season 15: Hasil, Jadwal, Klasemen Lengkap

Gelaran MPL Indonesia Season 15 sedang dihelat. Ini adalah hasil, jadwal, dan klasemen lengkap turnamen tertinggi Mobile Legends: Bang Bang Indonesia.

Thoriq Az Zuhri | 15 May, 22:27

justin tatum - pj

Basketball

Pelita Jaya Tantang Jawara Mongolia di Final Four BCL Asia-East 2025

Pelita Jaya menghadapi jawara Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar Xac Broncos, untuk memperebutkan tiket menuju BCL Asia 2025.

Teguh Kurniawan | 15 May, 20:45

Load More Articles