Memahami Supercompensation dalam Berolahraga

Thoriq Az Zuhri

Editor:

  • Supercompensation adalah sebuah teori dalam ilmu keolahragaan.
  • Hal ini berhubungan dengan level kebugaran tubuh dan bagaimana menjaganya.
  • Level kebugaran bisa dibilang terbagi menjadi empat.

SKOR.id - Dalam olahraga, ada yang dikenal dengan nama supercompensation. Apa sebenarnya hal tersebut?

Dalam teori ilmu keolahragaan, supercompensation adalah periode setelah latihan saat fungsi atau parameter yang dilatih memiliki kapasitas performa lebih tinggi daripada sebelum latihan.

Level kebugaran tubuh manusia dalam latihan bisa dibagi menjadi ke dalam empat periode: periode awal, latihan, recovery, lalu supercompensation.

Dalam periode awal, level kebugaran seseorang akan berada di angka standar.

Level kebugaran ini akan menurun saat tubuh menjalani periode selanjutnya: latihan.

 

Setelah latihan usai, tubuh akan memasuki periode recovery, tubuh akan sedikit demi sedikit kembali ke level kebugaran seperti awal.

Di sini kemudian muncul supercompensation.

Tubuh manusia adalah organisme yang selalu mencoba menyesuaikan diri.

Tubuh akan merasa perlu untuk meningkatkan level kebugaran, untuk mengantisipasi periode latihan selanjutnya, agar level kebugaran tak turun jauh.

Hal ini membuat tubuh meningkatkan level kebugaran mereka melebihi level kebugaran standar di awal sebelum latihan.

Periode ini disebut sopercompensation.

Jika dalam masa ini tak ada lagi latihan yang dilakukan, maka level kebugaran lama-lama akan kembali ke level kebugaran awal.

Teori supercompensation ini kali pertama dijabarkan oleh peneliti asal Rusia, Nikolai N. Yakovlev pada 1949-1959, dan hingga kini jadi prinsip dasar dalam latihan atletik.

Jika latihan selanjutnya dilakukan dalam masa recovery, maka mungkin akan terjadi overtraining alias kelebihan latihan.

Hal yang seharusnya dilakukan adalah latihan dilakukan dalam periode supercompensation, sehingga level kebugaran tubuh bisa terus meningkat.

Meski terlihat mudah, supercompensation bisa dibilang kompleks untuk menentukan waktu latihan, karena setiap bagian tubuh memiliki waktu recovery dan supercompensation yang berbeda-beda.

 

Ikuti juga InstagramFacebook, dan Twitter dari Skor Indonesia.

Berita Bugar Lainnya:

Mengenal Pound Fit, Olahraga Kekinian dengan Banyak Manfaat

Olahraga saat Positif Covid-19? Ini yang Disarankan Dokter

RELATED STORIES

6 Latihan Memperkuat Otot saat Duduk

6 Latihan Memperkuat Otot saat Duduk

Berikut adalah tips memperkuat otot saat beristirahat di tempat duduk.

Skor co creators network
RIGHT_ARROW
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
PLAY_ICON
RIGHT_ARROW

THE LATEST

Cover Liga TopSkor Papua

Liga TopSkor

Liga TopSkor Papua U-10 dan U-12 Selesai Digelar

Juara Liga TopSkor Papua U-10 dan U-12 musim 2026 diborong oleh SSB Nafri, di Stadion Mandala, Jayapura, Selasa (16/12/2025).

Nizar Galang | 19 Dec, 22:45

bwf wtf 2025

Badminton

Update Terkini Wakil Indonesia di BWF World Tour Finals 2025

Turnamen bulu tangkis tertinggi dunia BWF World Tour Finals 2025 sedang dihelat, berikut ini adalah update wakil Indonesia di ajang ini.

Thoriq Az Zuhri | 19 Dec, 22:09

Mobile Legends. (Deni Sulaeman/Skor.id)

Esports

Daftar Roster Lengkap Semua Tim M7 World Championship

Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap roster semua tim di gelaran turnamen Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, M7 World Championship.

Thoriq Az Zuhri | 19 Dec, 22:00

Kegiatan Charity Match bertajuk Laga Sepak Bola untuk Sumatra yang digagas APPI bersama I.League. (Dok. I.League)

National

APPI dan I.League Kumpulkan Rp265 Juta dari Laga Sepak Bola untuk Sumatra

Kegiatan charity match bertajuk Laga Sepak Bola untuk Sumatra digelar di Stadion Madya, Jakarta, pada Jumat (19/12/2025) sore.

Taufani Rahmanda | 19 Dec, 17:08

Ilustrasi Panahan

Other Sports

Perkuat Piramida Pembinaan Panahan, Djarum Foundation-PB Perpani Gelar Kejurnas Antarklub

MilkLife Archery Challenge Kejurnas Panahan Antarklub 2025 jadi jenjang lanjutan setelah usia dini dan panahan junior.

Taufani Rahmanda | 19 Dec, 16:38

I.League, identitas baru dari PT Liga Indonesia Baru atau LIB sebagai operator kompetisi sepak bola di Indonesia. (Yudhy Kurniawan/Skor.id)

Liga 1

Alasan Semen Padang vs Persija Tidak Pindah Stadion walau Ada Bencana di Pulau Sumatra

Direktur Operasional I.League, Asep Saputra, memastikan tak ubah jadwal kompetisi terkait adanya bencana di Pulau Sumatra.

Taufani Rahmanda | 19 Dec, 16:05

medali sea games 2025

Other Sports

Update Klasemen Perolehan Medali SEA Games 2025 di Thailand

Tabel perolehan medali SEA Games 2025 yang terus diperbarui sepanjang berjalannya event.

Teguh Kurniawan | 19 Dec, 15:33

Timnas Hoki Es Putra Indonesia berhasil meraih medali emas pada SEA Games 2025. (Foto: Dok. Federasi Hoki Es Indonesia/Grafis: Skor.id)

Other Sports

Timnas Hoki Es Indonesia Catat Sejarah Emas di SEA Games 2025

Timnas Hoki Es Putra Indonesia berhasil meraih medali emas SEA Games 2025, usai menaklukkan Thailand pada final.

Rais Adnan | 19 Dec, 15:26

Pelatih Manchester City, Pep Guardiola. (Dede Sopatal Mauladi/Skor.id).

Liga Inggris

Pep Guardiola Bicara Soal Masa Depannya di Manchester City

Pep Guardiola menanggapi rumor soal dirinya yang bakal digantikan Enzo Maresca pada akhir musim ini.

Rais Adnan | 19 Dec, 14:49

Cabang Olahraga Futsal Putra SEA Games 2025. (Kevin Bagus Prinusa/Skor.id)

Futsal

Futsal Putra SEA Games 2025: Jadwal, Hasil dan Klasemen Lengkap

Jadwal, hasil, dan klasemen futsal putra SEA Games 2025, yang terus diperbarui seiring berjalannya turnamen.

Taufani Rahmanda | 19 Dec, 14:00

Load More Articles