Kenali, 4 Penyebab Sesorang Bisa Terkena Penyakit Asam Urat

Taufani Rahmanda

Editor:

  • Berikut ini Skor.id coba mengenalkan berbagai faktor penyebab penyakit asam urat.
  • Penyakit asam urat bisa menyerang siapa saja. Akan tetapi, dilansir dari Alodoketer, sebagian besar penderitanya adalah orang dewasa.
  • Penyakit asam urat tak hanya dipicu karena makanan atau minuman yang dikonsumsi.

SKOR.id - Penyakit asam urat bisa terjadi karena berbagai hal. Mulai dari konsumsi makanan atau minuman, hingga masalah kesehatan tertentu.

Penyakit asam urat terjadi saat kadar mineral asam urat yang terlalu tinggi di dalam tubuh mengendap dan mengkristal.

Kristal asam urat yang tajam dapat menyerang persendian, sehingga bagian tersebut terasa nyeri, bengkak, dan tampak kemerahan dari luar.

Kadar asam urat yang terlalu tinggi di dalam tubuh juga bisa menyebabkan terbentuknya batu asam urat di ginjal dan saluran kemih.

Penyakit asam urat bisa menyerang siapa saja. Akan tetapi, dilansir dari Alodoketer, sebagian besar penderitanya adalah orang dewasa.

Setidaknya terdapat empat penyebab seseorang bisa terkena penyakit asam urat. Berikut ini uraiannya:

1. Konsumsi makanan dan minuman tinggi purin

Jika seseorang sering mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman tinggi purin, tubuhnya akan banyak menghasilkan asam urat.

Oleh karena itu, untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit asam urat, ada beberapa santapan yang harus dibatasi dalam mengonsumsinya.

Seperti jeroan, daging, makanan laut, minuman beralkohol, dan minuman yang mengandung gula atau fruktosa tambahan.

2. Kelebihan berat badan

Beberapa riset menyebutkan orang yang memiliki berat badan berlebihan atau obesitas memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena asam urat, dibanding orang dengan berat badan sehat.

Hal ini diduga berkaitan dengan pola makan tidak sehat, khususnya kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan tinggi purin, kolesterol, dan gula.

3. Penyakit tertentu

Orang yang menderita gangguan ginjal, penyakit tiroid, kolesterol tinggi, tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes, atau penyakit jantung, memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami asam urat.

Kondisi dehidrasi kronis, misalnya karena kebiasaan kurang minum air putih atau diet ekstrim, dan gangguan proses metabolisme asam urat, juga bisa membuat seseorang lebih rentan mengalami asam urat.

4. Efek samping obat-obatan

Penumpukan asam urat dalam tubuh juga bisa terjadi karena efek samping obat-obatan tertentu. Seperti aspirin dosis rendah, obat diuretik, obat siklosporin, beta blocker, dan obat kemoterapi.

Dda juga faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan risiko seseorang terkena penyakit asam urat, misalnya memiliki riwayat penyakit asam urat dalam keluarga, cedera atau peradangan di persendian, atau pernah menjalani operasi.

 
 
 
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