Daftar Juara Umum SEA Games: Indonesia dan Thailand Mendominasi

Doddy Wiratama

Editor: Doddy Wiratama

SEA Games. (Dede Mauladi/Skor.id)
SEA Games. (Dede Mauladi/Skor.id)

SKOR.id - Sepanjang sejarah SEA Games yang dimulai sejak 1959 dengan nama Southeast Asian Peninsular Games ada enam negara berbeda yang pernah jadi juara umum.

Dari 31 edisi SEA Games yang sudah digelar, sekitar tiga perempat di antaranya dikuasai oleh dua negara. Mereka adalah Thailand (13 gelar) dan Indonesia (10 gelar).

Dominasi Thailand begitu terasa dalam delapan edisi perdana SEA Games yang pada saat itu masih mengusung nama Southeast Asian Peninsular Games.

Negeri Gajah Putih hanya gagal jadi juara umum pada edisi kedua (1961) dan kelima (1969) karena kalah bersaing dengan Burma (sekarang Myanmar).

Reputasi Thailand sebagai "raja" pesta olahraga di Asia Tenggara mendapat tantangan besar kala Southeast Asian Peninsular Games berubah nama jadi SEA Games mulai 1977.

Selain berganti nama, ajang multievent dwitahunan itu juga kedatangan Brunei Darussalam, Filipina, dan Indonesia sebagai kontestan baru.

Indonesia langsung menggebrak dengan meraih delapan gelar juara umum dalam sembilan edisi SEA Games yang dihelat 1977-1993, diselingi sekali oleh Thailand pada 1985.

Selepas itu, Thailand dan Indonesia bersaing alot. Saat SEA Games memasuki edisi ke-20 pada 1999, kedua negara sama-sama tercatat sudah sembilan kali jadi juara umum. 

ON THIS DAY - Oleh, Oleh, Brunei! ????????????

15 years after their independence from the United Kingdom, Brunei Darussalam was at the heart of sport in the region, as the 20th staging of the Southeast Asian Games, or the SEA Games, officially began today in 1999. pic.twitter.com/Uw1UoYCAYK— Archive ????????????️???????????? (@ArchiveInt) August 7, 2020

Memasuki milenium baru, peta persaingan di SEA Games sedikit bergeser. Sejumlah negara merangsek naik meski Thailand dan Indonesia masih meramaikan papan atas.

Dalam tiga edisi beruntun (2001, 2003, dan 2005), Malaysia, Vietnam, dan Filipina bergantian jadi juara umum SEA Games memanfaatkan momentum sebagai tuan rumah.

Setelah bermunculan juara umum baru, Thailand kembali menemukan momentum untuk menjadi penguasa pesta olahraga di Asia Tenggara.

Thailand empat kali jadi juara umum dari lima edisi SEA Games yang digelar pada 2007-2015, hanya diselingi Indonesia pada 2011.

Dengan torehan tersebut, Thailand mempertegas status sebagai raja pesta olahraga di Asia Tenggara dengan 13 kali jadi juara umum.

Namun jika hanya menghitung era baru SEA Games yang dimulai pada 1977, torehan juara umum Thailand (tujuh kali) masih kalah banyak dibanding Indonesia (10 kali).

Pada sisi lain, tren yang sempat terjadi pada awal milenium baru kembali terulang dalam tiga edisi terakhir penyelenggaraan SEA Games.

Dominasi Thailand-Indonesia di pesta olahraga Asia Tenggara terputus oleh Malaysia, Filipina, dan Vietnam yang jadi juara umum saat menjadi tuan rumah.

Berikut daftar juara umum SEA Games (termasuk era Southeast Asian Peninsular Games 1959-1975)

EDISITAHUNTUAN RUMAHJUARA UMUM
I1959Bangkok, ThailandThailand
II1961Yangon, BurmaBurma
III1965Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThailand
IV1967Bangkok, ThailandThailand
V1969Yangon, BurmaBurma
VI1971Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThailand
VII1973SingapuraThailand
VIII1975Bangkok, ThailandThailand
IX1977Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaIndonesia
X1979Jakarta, IndonesiaIndonesia
XI1981Manila, FilipinaIndonesia
XII1983SingapuraIndonesia
XIII1985Bangkok, ThailandThailand
XIV1987Jakarta, IndonesiaIndonesia
XV1989Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaIndonesia
XVI1991Manila, FilipinaIndonesia
XVII1993SingapuraIndonesia
XVIII1995Chiang Mai, ThailandThailand
XIX1997Jakarta, IndonesiaIndonesia
XX1999Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei DarussalamThailand
XXI2001Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaMalaysia
XXII2003Hanoi dan Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamVietnam
XXIII2005Manila, FilipinaFilipina
XXIV2007Nakhon Ratchasima, ThailandThailand
XXV2009Vientiane, LaosThailand
XXVI2011Jakarta dan Palembang, IndonesiaIndonesia
XXVII2013Naypyidaw, MyanmarThailand
XXVIII2015SingapuraThailand
XXIX2017Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaMalaysia
XXX2019FilipinaFilipina
XXXI*2022VietnamVietnam
XXXII2023Kamboja???

*) SEA Games ke-31 sedianya digelar pada 2021 tetapi tertunda setahun karena efek pandemi Covid-19.

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