Makanan dan Minuman yang Harus Dihindari Penderita HIpertensi

Vivaldi Yudha

Editor:

  • Penderita hipertensi harus menghindari sejumlah makanan minuman tertentu agar tidak memperparah penyakitnya.
  • Salah satu makanan yang harus dihindari adalah makanan yang mengandung garam natrium seperti keripik.
  • Pasalnya, natrium yang terkandung dalam makanan dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah.

SKOR.id - Berikut ini adalah beberapa makanan minuman yang perlu dihindari oleh para penderita hipertensi.

Hipertensi adalah keadaan di mana tekanan darah seseorang mengalami peningkatan melebihi batas normal.

Penyakit yang satu ini tidak memiliki gejala khusus, namun ada beberapa indikator yang bisa menjadi patokan.

Beberapa pertandanya adalah gelisah, mudah marah, susah tidur, hingga mata berkunang-kunang dan mimisan.

Penyebab hipertensi pun beragam dari mulai bertambahnya usia, faktor keturunan, obesitas, sampai terlalu stres.

Menghindari makanan minuman tertentu merupakan salah satu cara agar tidak memperparah penyakit tersebut.

Berikut ini adalah daftar makanan minuman yang harus dihindari para penderita hipertensi:

1. Makanan yang Diolah dengan Garam Natrium

Para penderita dilarang untuk mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung natrium karena zat ini dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah.

Keripik dan makanan kering asin merupakan makanan yang diolah dengan garam natrium.

2. Makanan Tinggi Gula

Makanan yang banyak mengandung gula juga harus dihindari oleh para penderita hipertensi karena dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah.

Selain itu, makanan mengandung gula juga dapat memicu kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas.

Beberapa di antara contoh makanan tinggi gula adalah makanan penutup olahan, biskuit, dan selai kacang.

3. Daging Merah

Berbagai jenis daging merah juga harus dihindari penderita hipertensi karena dapat menaikkan tekanan darah.

4. Alkohol

Selain meningkatkan tekanan darah, alkohol juga dapat memicu timbulnya penyakit jantung.

5. Bumbu-bumbu

Bumbu-bumbu masakan seperti kecap, saus tomat, msg, dan penyedap lainnya diketahui mengandung garam natrium yang juga harus dihindari penderita hipertensi.

Makanan yang mengandung garam dapat merusak pembuluh darah dan arteri dalam jantung sehingga bisa meningkatkan risiko stroke dan penyakit jantung.

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Source: halodocMedical News Today

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