Skorpedia: Mengenal Olimpiade Musim Dingin

Lily Indriyani

Editor:

  • Olimpiade Musim Dingin pertama kali diselenggarakan di Chamonix, Prancis, 1924. 
  • Ada lima cabor asli Olimpiade Musim Dingin, yakni bobsleighcurlingice hockeynordic skiing, dan skating.
  • Olimpiade Musim Dingin atas Winter Olympic Games digelar setiap empat tahun sekali.  

SKOR.id - Bagi masyarakat Indonesia, Olimpiade Musim Dingin mungkin tak terlalu populer. Namun, di dunia, event ini juga tak kalah gengsinya. 

Sama seperti Olimpiade yang lazim dikenal masyarakat Indonesia, Olimpiade Musim Dingin juga diselenggarakan setiap empat tahun sekali. 

Namun, Olimpiade Musim Dingin atau biasa juga disebut Winter Olympic Games, pertama kali berlangsung di Chamonix, Prancis, 1924.

Untuk diketahui, Olimpiade Musim Dingin merupakan pesta olahraga terbesar dunia yang mementaskan olahraga salju maupun es.

Dalam sejarahnya, Olimpiade Musim Dingin terinspirasi oleh Olimpiade yang lebih dulu diselenggarakan di Olympia, Yunani, 1896.

Seperti dikutip dari Wikipedia, ada lima cabang olahraga asli dalam Olimpiade Musim Dingin yang kemudian dibagi menjadi sembilan. 

Kelima cabang olahraga (cabor) asli Winter Olympic Games itu adalah bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, nordic skiing, dan skating.

Olimpiade Musim Dingin sempat terganggu dengan Perang Dunia II pada 1940 dan 1944, sebelum dilanjutkan lagi pada 1948.

Tercatat sampai 1992, baik Olimpiade Musim Panas maupun Olimpiade Musim Dingin diselenggarakan pada tahun yang sama. 

Komite Olimpiade Internasional (IOC) kemudian menetapkan Olimpiade Musim Panas dan Dingin pada siklus empat tahun terpisah. 

Dalam arti, bergantian pada tahun genap. Olimpiade Musim Dingin setelah 1992 diadakan IOC dan negara tuan rumah pada 1994.

Olimpiade Musim Dingin mengalami perkembangan seiring makin tingginya tingkat ketertarikan negara-negara peserta. 

Kondisi ini turut mempengaruhi jumlah cabor dan disiplin yang dipertandingkan dalam Winter Olympic Games yang juga bertambah.

Beberapa di antara cabor tersebut adalah ski Alpine, luge, short track speed skating, ski gaya bebas, skeleton, dan snowboarding.

Amerika Serikat (AS) jadi negara yang paling sering jadi tuan rumah Olimpiade Musim Dingin, yakni 1932, 1960, 1980, dan 2002. 

Sedangkan untuk negara Asia, hanya dua yang pernah menggelar Olimpiade Musim Dingin: Jepang (1972, 1998) dan Korea Selatan (2018).

Ikuti juga InstagramFacebook, dan Twitter dari Skor Indonesia.

Baca Skorpedia Lainnya: 

Skorpedia: 5 Fakta Australia Open, Turnamen Grand Slam Termuda

Skorpedia: Amerika Serikat, Negara Tersukses dalam Olimpiade

Source: Wikipedia

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