Cara Mengobati Kram Otot Setelah Olahraga Berat

Sumargo Pangestu

Editor:

  • Olahraga yang dilakukan dengan secara keras atau intensitas yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan cedera.
  • Salah satu cedera yang kerap terjadi adalah kram pada otot.
  • Seperti dilansir Health Engine, ada beberapa cara untuk mengobati kram pada otot.

SKOR.id - Olahraga dengan intensitas tinggi memiliki dampak yang baik namun juga ada efek buruk yang mengintai.

Hal baiknya, seperti dalam olahraga lari, intensitas latihan yang tinggi dapat membuat stamina menjadi bagus.

Adapun hal buruknya ketika menjalani olrahaga dengan intensitas tinggi ataupun berat akan menyebabkan kram pada otot.

Kram pada otot sering terjadi kepada olahragawan. Seperti dilansir dalam laman Health Engine kram otot diakibatkan karena kurangnya cairan dalam tubuh.

Hal itu mengakibatkan olahragawan menjadi dehidrasi dan depresi elektrolit.

 

Sehingga bisa mengalami defisit natrium jika banyak mengeluarkan keringat pascaolaharaga dan tidak segera mengonsumsi air untuk mengganti cairan yang sudah keluar.

Jika kram otot dialami karena hal itu terjadi, sebaiknya mengonsumsi air yang dilarutkan dengan garam agar otot kembali renggang.

Selain itu dalam laman itu juga dijelaskan kalau kram otot disebabkan karena kelelahan.

Bagi kalian yang mengalami kram otot karena kelelahan bisa melakukan bererapa hal ini:

1. Mengurangi intensitas dan durasi latihan yang berat dan juga mengurangi kompetisi.

2. Meningkatkan pengondisian (persiapan) dan rentang gerak otot sebelum melakukan olahraga.

Ada pula jika kram disebabkan oleh kelebihan otot dan kelelahan akibat melakukan olahraga yang berat bisa melakukan pengobatan sebagai berikut:

1. Lakukan pemijatan kepada otot yang merasa kram
2. Lakukan peregangan pasif
3. Menurunkan atau mengubah beban otot
4. Untuk setiap atlet, penting untuk mengganti air dan elektrolit yang hilang selama latihan.

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