Arti Istilah di Olahraga Golf untuk Para Pemula, dari Putting hingga Driving

Aditya Fahmi Nurwahid

Editor:

  • Pegolf pemula kerap kebingungan dengan istilah-istilah.
  • Setidaknya, pegolf harus memahami 20-an istilah dalam permainan.
  • Skor.id merangkum istilah-istilah golf bagi pemula lewat glosarium sederhana.

SKOR.id - Tak hanya teknik, pegolf pemula juga harus mulai berkenalan dengan istilah-istilah dalam olahraga.

Istilah-istilah golf dekat dengan bahasa inggris, namun tak semuanya bisa diartikan secara harfiah.

Kata " drive" misalnya, artinya bukan menyetir namun melakukan pukulan untuk mencapai jarak terjauh.

Namun, ada lebih banyak istilah yang harus diketahui oleh para pegolf pemula.

Skor.id menulis glosarium ringkas yang menghimpun istiah-istilah dalam permainan golf.

Tempat dan Peralatan

1. Green: area berumput pendek di sekitar hole.

2. Hole: lubang dalam green.

3. Flag-stick: bendera indikator.

4. Bunker: istilah untuk hambatan dalam permainan golf. Bunker memiliki dua tipe, cekungan berisi pasir atau rumput.

5. Caddie: istilah untuk orang yang membawakan stik golf dan membantu golfer di lapangan.

6. Club: dikenal umum juga dengan nama stik golf, tongkat untuk memukul bola golf. Club bisa dibangun menggunakan bahan kayu, besi, atau putter.

7. Hosel: bagian stik golf yang menghubungkan tangkai dan kepala stik.

8. Water hazard: rintangan di permainan golf berupa aliran air ataupun kolam.

9. Divot: serpihan tanah setelah pukulan.

Permainan

1. Handicap: ukuran kemampuan pemain

2. Par: nilai pada setiap lubang berdasarkan posisi, panjang, dan kesulitan.

3.  Birdie: hasil skor satu angka di bawah Par, dalam satu hole.

4. Bogey: hasil skor satu angka di atas Par, dalam satu hole.

5. Dogleg: bentuk lengkungan dalam hole. Umumnya, lengkungan tampak seperti tumit anjing.

6. Double bogey: hasil skor dua pukulan di atas par.

7. Driving area: dikenal dengan golf range. Fasilitas melatih ayunan dan pukulan saat bermain golf jarak pendek.

8 Gros: akumulasi jumlah pukulan di sebuah secara utuh, belum dikurangi nilai handicap.

9. Approach shot: pukulan jarak pendek sampai sedang untuk membawa bola ke area green. Terdapat tiga jenis aproach shot: pitch, flop dan chip.

10. Bunker shot: pukulan yang dilakukan di atas bunker.

11. Chip: pukulan pendek ke arah green.

12. Chip in: pukulan bola yang berhasil masuk ke lubang bukan dari green.

13. Fairway shot: pukulan kuat yang dilakukan ketika bola jauh dari hole.

14  Knockdown atau punch: pukulan rendah untuk menghindari pohon, ranting, dahan atau angin yang kuat.

15. Putting: memukul bola di atas rumput menggunakan putter atau alat bantu untuk meletakkan bola

16. Tee shot: pukulan pertama golfer dalam permainan golf.

17. Ace: Istilah pukulan sekali pukul masuk lubang, juga disebut "hole in one". 

18. Eagle: Lubang yang diselesaikan dengan dua pukulan di bawah par.

19. Albatros: Lubang yang diselesaikan dengan tiga pukulan di bawah par.

Berita Indonesian Masters Lainnya:

Deretan Pegolf Elite Dunia di Indonesian Masters 2022, Lee Westwood Berburu Gelar Ke-4

Royale Jakarta Golf Club, Salah Satu Lapangan Golf Terbaik di Asia yang Jadi Venue Indonesian Masters 2022

 

Source: Skor.id

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