Federasi Renang AS Bentuk Regulasi demi Inklusivitas dengan Atlet Transgender

Any Hidayati

Editor:

  • USA Swimming meluncurkan regulasi inklusivitas dalam dunia renang Amerika Serikat.
  • Federasi telah membuat pedoman khusus untuk kesetaraan seluruh atlet renang yang berkompetisi.
  • USA Swimming bertekad menciptakan inklusivitas yang tidak berat sebelah antara transgender dengan atlet putri.

SKOR.id - Lia Thomas dan keberadaan perenang transgender di lomba renang putri di Amerika Serikat terus menjadi polemik.

Kalangan konservatif masih menolak keberadaan perenang transgender karena dianggap tidak adil untuk atlet yang terlahir secara biologis sebagai perempuan.

Terapi hormon untuk mengurangi kadar testosteron dalam tubuh atlet transgender dianggap tidak cukup untuk membuat mereka setara dengan atlet putri.

Apalagi jika atlet transgender tersebut mengubah gender mereka setelah pubertas sehingga dikhawatirkan mereka lebih unggul dalam fisiologi ketimbang atlet putri biologi.

Di tengah gejolak tersebut, USA Swimming sebagai federasi renang nasional Amerika Serikat menyeruka perlunya inklusivitas dalam olahraga air.

Dilansir dari Japan Today, USA Swimming mengumumkan maklumat bahwa renang sebagai kendaraan penting fisik dan mental berkomitmen untuk memberikan inklusivitas yang besar, termasuk untuk atlet transgender.

Untuk tingkat elite, USA Swimming menjelaska bahwa mereka telah menciptakan seperangkat pedoman yang berbasis sains dan medis demi terwujudnya kesetaraan semua peserta.

Hal tersebut demi mengurangi keuntungan yang mungkin didapatkan oleh atlet transgender karena pubertas atau fisiologi laki-laki.

Lebih lanjut, USA Swimming mengatakan bahwa pihaknya baru saja membentuk panel beranggotakan tiga orang, yakni ahli medis dan atlet veteran untuk menerapkan kebijakan baru serta memutuskan kasus-kasus tertentu.

Kriteria utama yang dicari adalah dari sudut pandang medis, perkembangan fisik sejak masih berstatus atlet putra, dan intervensi lain yang pada akhirnya tidak memberikan keunggulan kompetitif apapun atas pesaing atlet putri biologis.

Atlet tersebut juga harus menunjukkan konsentrasi testosteron dalam serum kurang dari 5 nanomol per liter yang konsisten selama 36 bulan terakhir sebelum mengajukan permohonan bertanding.

Berita Renang Lainnya:

Bintang Renang Kontroversial Kampus Dikalahkan Sesama Atlet Transgender

Perenang Belanda Berdarah Jawa, Ranomi Kromowidjojo Putuskan Pensiun

Source: Japan Today

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