Mengenal Penyakit Glaukoma, Gangguan Kesehatan Penyebab Hilangnya Penglihatan

Christian Andy Nugroho

Editor:

  • Glaukoma adalah gangguan kesehatan yang bisa menyebabkan kehilangan penglihatan.
  • Faktor usia adalah hal paling umum yang bisa meningkatkan resiko penyakit ini.
  • Namun ada beberapa hal yang yang bisa memicu terserang penyakit Glaukoma.

SKOR.id - Glaukoma merupakan gangguan kesehatan pada mata yang merusak saraf optik penderitanya.

Bagi yang menderita penyakit ini, kemampuan mata untuk melihat akan jauh berkurang dari sebelumnya.

Pada umumnya, penyakit ini terjadi ketika seseorang sudah menginjak usia senja.

Namun demikian, Glaukoma bisa menyerang semua kelompok usia.

Sebagian besar kasus disebabkan oleh penumpukan tekanan di mata saat cairan tidak dapat mengalir dengan baik.

Peningkatan tekanan ini kemudian merusak saraf yang menghubungkan mata ke otak (saraf optik).

Berikut ini Skor.id merangkum beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya Galukoma:

1. Usia

Faktor usia menjadi salah satu penyebab utama Glaukoma bisa terjadi. Seiring bertambahnya usia, risiko Glaukoma juga semakin meningkat.

Selain katarak, glaukoma adalah kondisi yang rentan dialami para lansia.

2. Riwayat Keluarga

Seseorang dengan garis keturunan penyakit Glaukoma, memiliki resiko besar terserang gangguan kesehatan ini.

Faktor inilah yang membuat Glaukoma bisa menyerang semua kelompok usia, alias menyerang seseorang di kelompok usia produktif.

3. Memiliki Kondisi Medis Tertentu

Kondisi medis tertentu yang dimaksud adalah seperti pengidap diabetes, penyakit jantung dan tekanan darah tinggi.

Beberapa penyakit yang disebutkan diatas adalah penyakit yang bisa meningkatkan terserang Glaukoma.

4. Pernah Mengalami Cedera Mata 

Cedera mata yang dimaksud adalah pernah mengalami kecelakaan atau benturan yang dapat merusak saraf mata.

Cedera ini juga bisa terjadi ketika pernah menjalani operasi mata tertentu

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